PAR(光合有效辐射)是植物可用于光合作用的光波长范围,从 400 纳米(紫)到 700 纳米(红)。PAR 不是测量单位,而是一个定义的光谱范围。表面上的 PAR 光强度以 PPFD (µmol/m²/s) 为单位测量。了解 PAR 对于评估植物生长灯至关重要,因为 PAR 范围之外的光(紫外线、远红外线、红外线)不会以相同的方式用于光合作用。
关键事实
- PAR range: 400–700 nm — visible light that drives photosynthesis
- Blue light (400–500 nm): promotes compact vegetative growth and chlorophyll synthesis
- Red light (600–700 nm): drives photosynthesis most efficiently; promotes flowering
- Green light (500–600 nm): partially absorbed by plants; penetrates deeper into canopy
- Far-red (700–800 nm): not classic PAR, but triggers shade avoidance and the Emerson effect
- Lux and lumens measure light as perceived by the human eye — irrelevant for plant growth