Question 1

Which season has the highest pest pressure?

Accepted Answer

Monsoon and the post-monsoon period (July–October in India) carry the highest pest and disease pressure due to high humidity, standing water, and warm temperatures. Fungus gnats, whiteflies, and aphids peak in these months. Maintain good airflow, avoid overwatering, and inspect plants twice weekly.

Question 2

How do I use neem oil as a pesticide?

Accepted Answer

Mix 5 ml of cold-pressed neem oil + 2 ml of liquid soap in 1 litre of water. Spray the entire plant including leaf undersides in the early morning or evening — never in direct midday sun as it can cause leaf burn. Apply weekly as prevention, or every 3 days for active infestations. Neem is effective against aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.

Question 3

What are the most common pests in urban farms?

Accepted Answer

Aphids are the most widespread urban farm pest, followed by fungus gnats (which attack roots in overly moist media), whiteflies (common on tomatoes and basil), and spider mites (worst in hot, dry conditions). Regular inspection, good drainage, and sticky yellow traps as early-warning monitors are the first line of defence.

Pest Risk

Pest Risk